Following last year’s contentious general elections and outbreaks of political violence, the United States has opted to abstain from participating in the African Development Bank’s (AfDB) discussions on Zimbabwe’s debt until significant improvements in governance are observed.
David Gainer, Acting Deputy Assistant in the Bureau of African Affairs at the US Department of State, highlighted the decision, citing a perceived lack of progress in democratic reforms and allegations of voter fraud and political violence. The move signifies a pause in US involvement in the talks until Zimbabwe demonstrates substantial advancements in addressing these issues.
Zimbabwe currently faces significant debt obligations, owing approximately R160 billion to international creditors, with nearly 70% of this amount now in arrears. During the latest round of discussions in July last year, AfDB President Akinwumi Adesina underscored that Zimbabwe’s challenges extend beyond economic and financial realms, encompassing governance, rule of law, human rights, freedom of speech, and electoral reforms.
The US has outlined specific demands that must be met before reengaging in the dialogue, including the cessation of human rights abuses by security forces, combating corruption, and ensuring accountability for the misappropriation of state and private assets.
Notable among the human rights violations in Zimbabwe is the case of journalist and pro-democracy activist Itai Dzamara, who disappeared nine years ago following his abduction. His case symbolizes the dangers faced by activists advocating for democracy in the country, with Amnesty International’s Vongai Chikwanda emphasizing the authorities’ failure to pursue justice and truth in Dzamara’s disappearance.
Dzamara’s activism, which included calls for mass protests against the deteriorating economy and the resignation of then-President Robert Mugabe, led to his targeting by authorities. The continued impunity surrounding his disappearance underscores the precarious environment for activists challenging governmental accountability in Zimbabwe.
