In Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, over 200 protesters have been detained amid ongoing demonstrations against planned tax increases outlined in a finance bill set to be presented in parliament.
Despite the arrests, civil society organizations assert that protests will persist, including a planned sit-in outside parliament buildings.
Nairobi Police Commander Adamson Bungei stated on Tuesday that no group had received official permission to protest in the city. While Kenya’s constitution guarantees the right to peaceful assembly, organizers are required to notify police beforehand, who typically grant approval unless security concerns arise.
They’ve arrested @NjeriWaMigwi but she’s a strong one! We continue to #RejectFinanceBill2024 pic.twitter.com/N26RKDKSH4
— Peter Ndung’u (@petersize10) June 18, 2024Police deployed tear gas against hundreds of demonstrators on Tuesday, leading to temporary business closures over fears of potential looting.
Lawyer Wanjohi Gachie, participating in the protests, emphasized that he was advocating for all Kenyans potentially affected by the proposed tax hikes. “I urge the police not to arrest or mistreat us because we are fighting for their rights as well,” he asserted.
Following a meeting between ruling party MPs and President William Ruto, several major tax proposals in the bill were modified. These include dropping a proposal for a 16% VAT tax on bread and amending plans for a 2.5% annual tax on motor vehicle insurance premiums.
Tuko na time btw#RejectFinanceBill2024 pic.twitter.com/l5lKnNdZNA
— GUSTAVO (@luhya_kidd) June 18, 2024President Ruto defended the tax proposals, arguing that Kenya needs to enhance its revenue to achieve financial sustainability. He stressed the importance of living within means and boosting national income.
Opposition leader Raila Odinga called on MPs to scrutinize the bill and eliminate clauses that could disproportionately burden the poor. He criticized the bill as potentially detrimental to investments and a heavy burden on millions of Kenyans already struggling with high living costs.
Meanwhile, opposition figure Kalonzo Musyoka threatened renewed weekly protests if the finance bill passes in its current form.
The fear is gone. No Raila, no opposition leader. It’s purely a MOVEMENT OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE. RUTO MUST GO! #RejectFinanceBill2024
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— Duke Mtambo⚡️ (@dukemtambo) June 18, 2024Legislators are scheduled to commence debates on the bill starting Wednesday, with a vote expected next Monday. Last year’s finance law introduced a 1.5% housing tax on gross income for salaried individuals and doubled the VAT on petroleum products from 8% to 16%, despite concerns about its impact on the cost of living.
