Cameroon has seen an unprecedented political moment as a record 81 individuals submitted their candidacies for the presidential elections scheduled for October. The applications were filed with the national electoral body by the deadline at midnight on Monday.
Several of the aspirants are not new to the race. Bello Bouba Maïgari, who earlier this year distanced himself from long-standing support for President Paul Biya, is making his second bid for the presidency. Likewise, Maurice Kamto and Cabral Libii are returning contenders, both of whom have changed their political affiliations ahead of this year’s contest.
Despite the high number of candidates, women remain significantly underrepresented. Out of the 81 submissions, only seven women declared their intent to run. Notable among them are Eliane Véronique Eboutou and independents Mbengono Zouame Epse Ndzie Ngono Guyleine and Géneviève Zeh Amvene.
On the male-dominated list, President Paul Biya remains the most prominent figure. At 92, he is the oldest head of state in Africa and has ruled Cameroon for over 40 years. Despite widespread concern about his health and capacity to lead, Biya has officially announced his candidacy for yet another term.
Local media outlets suggest the surge in candidacies may reflect a public appetite for political change and a fragmentation of the traditional political structure. However, many analysts remain skeptical that the elections will bring genuine transformation, given persistent doubts about the fairness and transparency of Cameroon’s electoral process.
In a strategic move seen by many as consolidating power, President Biya recently appointed new top military officials—an action interpreted as securing the military’s support ahead of the elections.
The country now awaits the verdict of the electoral commission, which will review all applications and determine which candidates qualify. The final list must be published no later than 60 days before the election.
